Employee Ownership Trust (EOT) Services


Selling your business to an EOT in the UK

We work with vendors who are interested in selling their business to their employees using the Employee Ownership Trust (EOT) model. This approach results in the company shares being held in a trust on behalf of the employees.

We aim to ensure that you have a full understanding of the process and explain your options clearly. Our service includes a free and no-obligation feasibility analysis, using real-life examples, and we provide a detailed picture of what the transaction will look like and what's involved, leaving you in a position to make an informed decision about whether selling to an EOT is the right choice for you.

We can off you support with the following:

  • A professional valuation
  • Structuring and raising third party capital
  • Implementing tax-advantaged share schemes
  • Obtaining HMRC clearance
  • Drafting of documentation
  • Building and developing an employee ownership culture.

What does selling your business to an EOT involve?

Introduced in the Finance Act 2014, by the UK Government, an EOT allows company owners to sell their business to their employees, without requiring any changes to the management structure, as the buyer is typically a trustee acting in the interest of all staff.

This business structure allows employees to collectively have a controlling interest in the business, but they do not take direct ownership of any shares, as they are beneficiaries of the trust. Incentive share schemes (EMI etc..) can be used alongside an EOT if some level of direct share ownership is desirable going forward.

You can view a typical EOT transaction structure here

What are the criteria for setting up an EOT?

In order to sell your business to an EOT, the following criteria must be met:

  • The company should be a trading company or part of a trading company;
  • All employees must benefit from the scheme and be treated equally;
  • The trust should own 50% of the capital of the business at all times.

What are the benefits of an EOT?

The EOT model provides many benefits to both the vendor and employees, some of which we have listed below. For detailed information, you can listen to our podcast, 'The pros and cons of selling your business to an EOT'.

Vendor benefits

  • Company remains independent, leaving vendors to create an enduring legacy
  • Time to complete is generally less when compared to third-party sales
  • Transaction expenses tend to be much lower
  • Sell at a fair market value with greater certainty of completion
  • No third-party buyers and no need to share information with competitors
  • Can benefit recruitment and staff retention
  • Sale of a controlling interest in a company to an EOT is exempt from CGT (Capital Gains Tax)
  • Sale proceeds do not deplete the Business Asset Disposal Relief (formally known as Entrepreneurs' Relief allowance)
  • Excess cash may be distributed to the vendors tax-free as part of the equity value.

Employee benefits

  • May qualify for tax-advantaged share schemes such as EMI options (individuals) or Share Incentive Plans
  • Qualify for income tax-free bonuses up to £3,600 annually (National Insurance contributions apply)
  • Qualifying employees will share in the proceeds of any future company sale
  • Can provide long-term stable ownership which can preserve jobs
  • Employees can have 'a voice' in how the business is run, giving them a sense of fulfilment and achievement.

For further information on EOTs, read our FAQs document here.

First hand experience in selling to an EOT

In 2019, we became an EOT owned business, managing the EOT restructure ourselves. This first-hand experience enhances the expert advice we provide our clients and allows us to provide them with deeper insight into the process.

Our Chief Executive, Peter Doyle, sat down with our Head of EOT Services, Garry Karch, to discuss the journey the company made to become employee owned and why they chose to adopt this model. You can listen to the full discussion here

Timings - Find a certain section (without watching the whole webinar)

Interested in a particular area? Find the answer easily without watching the whole webinar (times are approx)

1. Minutes 0 - 1. Introduction 

2. Minutes 1 - 4. Doyle Clayton's background

3. Minutes 4 - 6. Conversion to Employee Ownership Trust 

4. Minutes 6 - 7. Converting to a limited company 

5. Minutes 7 - 9. Ownership structure

6. Minutes 9 - 13. Next generation of shareholders 

7. Minutes 13 - 15. Share ownership alongside the Employee Ownership Trust 

8. Minutes 15 - 17. Other transaction options 

9. Minutes 17 - 18. Valuation and value 

10. Minutes 18 - 19. Fair market value 

11. Minutes 19 - 20. Succession 

12. Minutes 20 - 21:36. Succession planning 

13. Minutes 21:36 - 23:40. Law firm specifics 

14. Minutes 23:40 - 27. Vendor financing and raising third party capital 

15. Minutes 27 - 32:20. Income tax free bonuses 

16. Minutes 32:20 - 35:20. Management going forward 

17. Minutes 35:20 - 37:30. Two years on (after becoming Employee Owned)

18. Minutes 37:30 - 38:40. Downsides of Employee Ownership Trusts

19. Minutes 38:40 - 40:40. Advice for taking a business into employee ownership 

20. Minutes 40:40 - 41:29. Conclusion 

Resources

Guide books

EOT - A practical guide to the Employee Ownership Trust

Authored by our Head of EOT Services, Garry Karch, this practical guide outlines why an EOT may be the best solution for vendors looking at succession planning and transition alternatives.

The guide covers the following:

  • An overview of EOTs
  • How an EOT can benefit both employers and employees
  • EOT financing
  • The role of EOT trustees

Download the guidebook here.

Articles

The compelling case for employee ownership

We discuss why selling to an EOT may be the best option for your business, focusing on the benefits of being employee owned, and the available CGT relief.

View the article here.

Employee Ownership - The third-party sale alternative

We discuss the financial implications of selling your business to an EOT, and why this may leave you in a stronger position financially, when comparing to a trade sale.

View the article here.

Would you sell your business to your employees?

Garry Karch, Head of EOT services, sat down with the Financial Times to share his thoughts on EOTs.

View the article here.

Webinars

Welcome to Employee Ownership Trusts - Selling your business to its employees

Garry Karch, Head of EOT Services, introduces EOTs and the advantages owners have when selling their company to its employees over venture capital or a trade sale.

Watch the webinar here.

A discussion with Malcolm Hurleston CBE

Malcolm Hurleston is the founder of the Employee Share Ownership (Esop) Centre which was set up in 1987. The Esop Centre draws from over 30 years of experience to inform, lobby and research in the interest of developing all forms of broad-based employee share ownership plans in the UK and Europe. It works with governments, the European Commission, businesses and employee organisations to build widespread support for employee share ownership.

Watch the discussion here.

Podcasts

EOT Trustee: Roles and responsibilities explained

Garry Karch, Head of EOT Services, and Andrew Campbell, Head of Pensions, discuss the roles and responsibilities of the trustee and trustee directors in the context of an EOT.

Listen to the podcast here.

The pros and cons of selling your business to an EOT

Garry Karch, Head of EOT Services, and Robin Hartley, Legal Director, discuss some of the benefits and drawbacks of converting your business to this popular business model. 

Listen to the podcast here.

Success stories: Some EOT case studies

Our Head of EOT Services, Garry Karch, is one of the UK's leading advisers on EOTs, having completed over 150 transactions in the UK and the US, with a combined value of more than £750m. These include:

An East Anglian restaurant

We advised on the sale of a restaurant chain in East Anglia, to an EOT. This included structuring the transaction and conducting a full process to raise capital to support the transaction.

A metal fabrication buisiness

We advised a metal fabrication business in the northeast of England, with respect to the sale of the business to an EOT; the transaction included the valuation of the business. Additionally, this sale included the structuring of vendor loans on the same terms and conditions that third-party leaders would provide.

An electrical and mechanical contractor

Working with the vendors of an Essex-based electrical and mechanical contractor on the sale of the business to an EOT. This also included the business valuation and overall transaction structuring. 

Contact Us

For further information on EOTs, and how we can support your business with selling to an EOT, click here to book a meeting with one of our specialists or, alternatively, contact a member of our team directly. 

Garry Karch

One of the UK's best known Employee Ownership Trust advisers, Garry heads the firm's EOT Services team.

  • Head of EOT Services
  • T: +44 (0)20 3750 2492
  • Email me

View profile

Liz Barton

Liz is a highly experienced lawyer advising companies and individuals on all aspects of corporate law, from advising on company constitutions and corporate governance matters, to group reorganisations and share and business disposals and acquisitions.

  • Partner & Head of Corporate
  • T: +44 (0)20 7778 7238
  • Email me

View profile

Andrew Campbell

Andrew is one of the UK's leading pensions lawyers and advises corporates and trustees on the full range of pensions issues across advisory, transactional and contentious matters.

  • Partner & Head of Pensions
  • T: +44 (0)20 7778 7235
  • Email me

View profile

Related Services

Download our EOT guide

Book a call with Garry Karch

Get in touch

Back to top